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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – The IMF China-2020 Report

Beneath the widely reported headline of a cut to their 2021 China-GDP growth projection from 8.2%, made last October, to now 7.9% there was a lot of more useful data in this release from the IMF on January 8th. Below are some other observations and my selection of some of the more informative charts from […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Economic Power and Vulnerability in Sino-Australian Relations

The paper highlighted today is a useful run through of what China just did to Australia in terms of upending trade in certain vulnerable products. Vulnerable because in all cases they’re homogeneous and substitute-able. In the past Australia sold mostly iron ore and coal to China and in those cases the products were/are of high […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – CSI Index Reconstitutions: A Quasi-Natural Experiment in China

China’s stock markets, where institutional investors don’t dominate shareholder registers, make a good place to study how their participation changes the behavior of listed companies. In the U.S. studies have had a harder time pinning down the effect as so much of the market is already dominated by institutions. In China though their presence is […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – China’s Anti-Corruption Campaign and Entrepreneurship

Today’s paper is a mood-booster. Well, it boosted mine at least. We all know corruption is bad. The reason there’ve been so many studies into it and the behavior so well documented is there’s, sadly, so much of it. Researchers from the Huazhong University of Science and Technology and the Zhongnan University of Economics and […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – What Do Two Million Credit Lines Say About the FinTech Fragility?

Still wondering why Ant was so abruptly pulled? The paper highlighted today provides essential-reading on what may have been a major component of the regulatory authorities’ thinking. Zhengyang Bao and Difang Huang, both from Australia’s Monash University have produced the first paper, probably anywhere in the world*, that looks at how the exogenous shock of […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Public Disclosure of Private Meetings: Does Transparency of Corporate Site Visits Affect Analysts’ Attention Allocation?

If you’re not a stock analyst, or a manager of such, there’s not much here for you today. If you’re either of the above though the paper highlighted adds usefully to the debate about whether or not company visits are worth the effort. To recap; there are two schools of thought on this. Some argue […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Rise of the Central Bank Digital Currencies: Drivers, Approaches and Technologies

Cryptocurrencies get all the headlines but the real interest of late, which COVID-19 appears to have intensified, is with Central Bank Digital Currencies or CBDCs. In the ‘Working Paper’ highlighted today Raphael Auer (Et al.) of the Bank for International Settlements surveys the current development landscape and (sort-of, seems-to) concludes nobody is ready, yet, to […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – The Health Consequence of Rising Housing Prices in China

From other studies we know that rising and high home prices lead to related social problems, in China and elsewhere. Here’s a brief list: higher savings ratios, lower household consumption, reduced female labor force participation, higher marriage ages, increased inter-generational cohabitation, reduced innovation at the firm level and a crowding-out of fixed capital investment. So […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – CAPE and the COVID-19 Pandemic Effect

To find the world’s cheapest market relative to it’s long-term average look below for the biggest distance between the green dot (the September valuation) and the red square (the long-term average). The cheapest market, according to this analysis, is therefore Japan. In terms of absolute cheapness the UK (at the time of this analysis) held […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Can Superstition Create a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy? School Outcomes of Dragon Children of China

That Chinese parents want ‘Dragon’ babies i.e. children to be born if possible in the zodiacal year associated with the Dragon, is an observable fact. Marriages rise in the two years prior to a Dragon year and births increase in these years (this effect is also in evidence elsewhere in Asia). Writing in a Discussion […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – A Counterfactual Economic Analysis of COVID-19 Using a Threshold Augmented Multi-Country Model

Let’s get straight to it. The effects of COVID-19 on the world’s major economies will be significant and long lasting. That’s according to Alexander Chudik of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (et. al.) writing in a CESifo (a Munich based organization) Working Paper. Below is the key figure from their work and the straight […]

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Thoughts

China: At A Sentimental Tipping-Point (and how Ray Dalio may just have tipped the balance)

In 1993 Morgan Stanley’s then Chief Strategist Mr. Barton Biggs returned from a trip to China and declared himself “tuned in, overfed and maximum bullish.” At the time I’d recently given up on Japan and was working in Hong Kong. An old friend called from Tokyo; “Hey, you heard of some guy called Biggs? Says […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – [Why Stock Prices Move] In Search of the Origins of Financial Fluctuations: The Inelastic Markets Hypothesis

Value investors understand better than many that differences between ‘should-be’ and ‘are’ stock prices can be large and persist for very long periods, Keynes noting famously in the 1930s ‘The market can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent”. The solve-for-y of these discrepancies is flows. With this in mind researchers Xavier Gabaix and […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – ETF Trading and the Bifurcation of Liquidity

Previous studies have highlighted negative effects of the growth of passive investment, especially index tracking ETFs, in recent years. In addition to increasing market volatility ETFs have been shown to lead to lower price efficiency, higher return synchronicity and less analyst coverage of securities in underlying baskets. Researchers from the University of Utah wanted to […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – The Smart Beta Mirage

[A quick tutorial for lay readers. ‘Smart-beta’ is the idea there are recurring patterns in markets, or factors, that professionals use to gain advantage. By automating the application of these factors passive investors, perhaps via an ETF, can obtain some of the same advantage when investing. For example: growth, value or momentum. Just let machines […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Testing the ‘China Shock’: Was Normalizing Trade with China a Mistake?

We all know the story. America allowed China Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) status in 2000 which in turn led to China’s accession to the WTO. This in turn led to a ‘China Shock’ to American manufacturing destroying millions of blue-collar jobs whilst the Washington elites and their friends reaped the benefits. This then led […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Consumption Vouchers during COVID-19: Evidence from E-Commerce

The housing market in the U.S. is in rude good health as figures released last week show U.S. housing market. This may have something to do with government transfers in recent months? This is almost certainly not an outcome planners were aiming for. The paper highlighted today reminds policymakers there’s a more effective way to […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Circuit Breakers and Magnet Effect: Empirical Evidence from Chinese Securities Market

Pity regulators. Well, not so much perhaps. When markets are volatile, especially when they’re going down, a notion develops that ‘authorities should ‘do’ something’ and governments are often persuaded to step in. In many cases this has meant to either halt trading or slow it down. The academic literature is divided on whether this is […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Who Knew What When: The International Transmission of Information on the COVID-19 Outbreak

Dan Ciuriak writing in a Policy Brief for the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada makes three important points about the early onset of the COVID-19 pandemic: There was no global information asymmetry as early as December 31st 2019. The world knew as much as China did at that point Information available on that date was […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Alibaba: A Case Study of Synthetic Control

Mr. Jack Ma has form in terms of rearranging parts of his empire on terms not wholly to the liking of other interested parties Yahoo 2011 Spat; but investors seem not to care about past events, especially if they believe they’re still on a profitability-rocket-ship-to-God. The paper highlighted today is a detailed study that every […]