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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Global land change 1982-2016

Does the world have more or less trees today than 40*-years ago? Congratulations if you answered more. It’s a fact, as the paper today from Xiao-Peng Song (et. al.) from the Department of Geographical Sciences at the University of Maryland, clearly demonstrates. Over the 35-year period studied total tree cover, globally, rose by 7.1% (*I’m […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – By Accident or Design? Shenzhen as a Global Hub for Digital Entrepreneurs

Within half a generation a green field has turned into the second most important city in the world in terms of new-technology development. Kirsten Lundberg from Columbia University, the author of the paper highlighted today, asks the question could governments elsewhere in the world foster such an outcome? Rather than answering directly the author takes […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – And an Algorithm to Bind Them All? Social Credit, Data Driven Governance, and the Emergence of an Operating System for Global Normative Orders

In fairness to the author of the essay highlighted today the work is advertised as a ‘Think piece’ which gives them some latitude in terms of making a taught argument (they don’t!). Despite the long ramble there’s some serious thinking here and some very serious issues raised. Let me try and condense Larry Catá Backer […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – High-Skilled Services and Development in China

[How to read this table (below).] What you see here are major economies when their respective PPP per capita GDPs were the same as China’s is today. So, for example, U.S. data is taken from 1940, the United Kingdom from 1954, Argentina from 1995 and so on. The question the researchers who wrote the Working […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – China Syndrome Redux: New Results on Global Job Reallocation

Since China was granted Permanent Normal Trade Relations status by the U.S. in 2000, conditional on its accession to the WTO the following year, study after study has been produced to show how badly that’s worked out for U.S. workers in manufacturing industries. Few studies have looked though at the effect on China’s labor force; […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Rookie Directors and Firm Performance: Evidence From China

There’s an abundance of work on U.S. companies that shows, on balance, less-experienced (hereafter ‘Rookie’) directors have a positive influence on a firm’s performance. In China though firms are different in that in nearly all cases there’s a majority owner and here the ‘.. main governance issue [in China] is controlling shareholder wealth expropriation from […]

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Thoughts

And The Loser Is?

The world’s worst performing major stock market in 2019, barring any big upset in the next couple of days, will have been Hong Kong. As of last Friday here are the world’s largest market performances for 2019 [Indices exclude dividends in all cases]: #1 S+P-500 +29% #2 Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite +21% #3 Nikkei-225 + […]

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Thoughts

Hong Kong’s 2019 IPOs: Fool’s Paradise

I’ve written before about how Hong Kong IPOs (and China stocks in general) consistently disappoint investors so I don’t want to revisit, at length, that theme here. [Shovel Vendors versus Prospectors Oct. 2018, Doggy China Stocks Dec. 2018] Instead, before the press write the inevitable gush about how 2019 has been a record year for […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Assessing Macro-Financial Risks of Household Debt in China

‘Pants-On-Fire!’ China bashers have been quiet of late. Dire predictions about the property market have failed to materialize and breathless commentary about rising debt levels has stopped because, well, debt levels (in relative terms) have sort of stopped rising. A few doughty muckrakers though have been trying to make a case that household debt is […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Selling Fast and Buying Slow: Heuristics and Trading Performance of Institutional Investors

Holy smoke! Every investor, institutional or PA-punter should print out the extract below from the paper highlighted today. The former should pin it up in a prominent location in their office; the latter might want to put it on their refrigerator door. What you’re looking at (at the top) is how well stocks do after […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – People’s Republic of China—Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2019 Article IV Consultation Discussions

The IMF were in Hong Kong recently and a summary of their conclusions and recommendations was released last Wednesday, December 4th. You can read that in full here HKSAR IMF Health Check December 2019; but if you don’t have time here’s a very brief summary. Spend! Spend!! Spend!!! The team note a recent fiscal stimulus […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Day Trading For A Living?

Financial professionals know the idea that an individual can ‘day-trade’ for a living is a dangerous conceit. However, literature produced by brokerages and other service providers who offer to teach investors this ‘skill’ suggests that rubes are continuously persuaded this is possible. In a study of the world’s third largest equity futures contract on the […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Global Spillovers of a China Hard Landing

What makes the International Finance Discussion Paper highlighted today from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System so useful is not just its scholarly conclusions, but also its commonsense observation that in reality their work may provide only conservative estimates of the magnitude of a global shock resulting from a China hard landing. […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – The Drivers, Implications and Outlook for China’s Shrinking Current Account Surplus

What’s wrong with the following statement? The Chinese save too much; and this leads to a large current account surplus that’s destabilizing for both them and the world. It may have been correct ten or even five years ago; but IT’S NOT NOW. Let’s first have a look at that over-saving notion. The chart here […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Unlocking the Myths of Asset Size Expansion of China’s Large SOEs – Theory and Evidence

Why have Chinese State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) stayed so big and, in many cases, gotten bigger in recent years? Work from Jim Huangnan Shen from the University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (et. al.) clarifies some notions that were, until this work, mostly anecdotal. From around 1998 the Chinese government initiated a […]

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Thoughts

Information: Old Friend – New Enemy. Three Rules For Better Understanding

Human beings have inherited ticks from their ancestors that were handy when roaming the plains of the Serengeti but are now dangerous if not commonsensically moderated. Two notable examples are dietary preference and risk taking. Our ancestors gained a reproductive advantage from gorging when they could, especially if what was on offer was either sweet […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Can Investment Incentives Crowd Out Innovation? Evidence from China

You’re a government that wants to encourage output (and what government doesn’t?). There are two way you can do this; stimulate investment or innovation. In 2004 China decided it wanted to encourage the latter and chose six metal-bashing industries in the notoriously metal-bashing-centric provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning as experiments for a pilot reform […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Quantifying the Correlation of Media Coverage and Stock Price Crash Risk: A Panel Study From China

A short paper from Ruwei Zhao at the School of Business at the Jiangnan University in Wuxi has a very clear message that requires no real elaboration. So here it is: There is a clear correlation between an uptick of interest in TMC a year ahead of a stock price collapse; but there is no […]

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Thoughts

Some Clarity on Uighurs held in detention; and a word on Russell’s Teapot

You’ve heard by now there’s a United Nations report that documents upwards of 1m Uighurs held in captivity in ‘concentration camps’ in Xinjiang? There is, in fact, no such report. There’s no smoke without fire though and the story is rooted in an event that took place on August 10th last year. China is a […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Rail, Rivers, Road or Air: Which Infrastructure Promotes Growth in China?

Hongchang Li, appropriately from the Beijing Jiaotong (交通, traffic) University (et. al.), wanted the answer to a simple question; is money spent in China on transportation infrastructure money well spent? For the purposes of the research ‘well spent’ was defined as investment that led to a rise in local GDP i.e. what ‘bang’ is being […]