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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Energy, Efficiency Gains and Economic Development: When Will Global Energy Demand Saturate?

The title of the paper looked over today is misleading. It suggests a rhetorical question that an interested reader will find an answer to within it. Christian Bobmans (et al.) writing in IMF Working Paper in fact seem to have bitten off more than they can chew. The problem is with ‘energy’, just like other […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – The Long Shadow of an Unlucky Start

Hannes Schwandt and Till von Wachter of the Northwestern University and University of California respectively have written a 1,500 word summary of the current academic understanding of some of the negative effects on those entering the labor market in difficult times. In the latest edition of the IMF’s Finance and Development bulletin they highlight data […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Online Criticism and Support for the Chinese Government in the Early Days of COVID-19

There’s no evidence to support the notion the Chinese government either tried to suppress criticism or pumped-up positive postings on social media in the early days of the COVID-19 outbreak in China. That at least is the conclusion from an analysis of 5-million Sina Weibo posts from December 1st 2019 to February 27th 2020 conducted […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – World Economic Forum’s ‘The Future of Jobs’

The 163-page report highlighted today from the World Economic Forum was published last October when the pandemic was in full swing so it probably requires no updating. If anything some of the trends may have intensified? It covers 15-industries and sectors and provides (after P.49) in-depth analysis on trends in 26-advanced and emerging countries. I’ll […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – COVID-19 Pandemic and Unemployment: Evidence from Mobile Phone Data in China

China, first in and first out of the pandemic is a great place to study not only the effects but also the after-effects on unemployment. Panle Jia Barwick of Cornell University (et. al.) gained access to China Mobile’s records of 71-milliion individuals in Guangdong province for a two year period including location and tracking specifics […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – The IMF China-2020 Report

Beneath the widely reported headline of a cut to their 2021 China-GDP growth projection from 8.2%, made last October, to now 7.9% there was a lot of more useful data in this release from the IMF on January 8th. Below are some other observations and my selection of some of the more informative charts from […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Economic Power and Vulnerability in Sino-Australian Relations

The paper highlighted today is a useful run through of what China just did to Australia in terms of upending trade in certain vulnerable products. Vulnerable because in all cases they’re homogeneous and substitute-able. In the past Australia sold mostly iron ore and coal to China and in those cases the products were/are of high […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – CSI Index Reconstitutions: A Quasi-Natural Experiment in China

China’s stock markets, where institutional investors don’t dominate shareholder registers, make a good place to study how their participation changes the behavior of listed companies. In the U.S. studies have had a harder time pinning down the effect as so much of the market is already dominated by institutions. In China though their presence is […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – China’s Anti-Corruption Campaign and Entrepreneurship

Today’s paper is a mood-booster. Well, it boosted mine at least. We all know corruption is bad. The reason there’ve been so many studies into it and the behavior so well documented is there’s, sadly, so much of it. Researchers from the Huazhong University of Science and Technology and the Zhongnan University of Economics and […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – What Do Two Million Credit Lines Say About the FinTech Fragility?

Still wondering why Ant was so abruptly pulled? The paper highlighted today provides essential-reading on what may have been a major component of the regulatory authorities’ thinking. Zhengyang Bao and Difang Huang, both from Australia’s Monash University have produced the first paper, probably anywhere in the world*, that looks at how the exogenous shock of […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Public Disclosure of Private Meetings: Does Transparency of Corporate Site Visits Affect Analysts’ Attention Allocation?

If you’re not a stock analyst, or a manager of such, there’s not much here for you today. If you’re either of the above though the paper highlighted adds usefully to the debate about whether or not company visits are worth the effort. To recap; there are two schools of thought on this. Some argue […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Rise of the Central Bank Digital Currencies: Drivers, Approaches and Technologies

Cryptocurrencies get all the headlines but the real interest of late, which COVID-19 appears to have intensified, is with Central Bank Digital Currencies or CBDCs. In the ‘Working Paper’ highlighted today Raphael Auer (Et al.) of the Bank for International Settlements surveys the current development landscape and (sort-of, seems-to) concludes nobody is ready, yet, to […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – The Health Consequence of Rising Housing Prices in China

From other studies we know that rising and high home prices lead to related social problems, in China and elsewhere. Here’s a brief list: higher savings ratios, lower household consumption, reduced female labor force participation, higher marriage ages, increased inter-generational cohabitation, reduced innovation at the firm level and a crowding-out of fixed capital investment. So […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – CAPE and the COVID-19 Pandemic Effect

To find the world’s cheapest market relative to it’s long-term average look below for the biggest distance between the green dot (the September valuation) and the red square (the long-term average). The cheapest market, according to this analysis, is therefore Japan. In terms of absolute cheapness the UK (at the time of this analysis) held […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Can Superstition Create a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy? School Outcomes of Dragon Children of China

That Chinese parents want ‘Dragon’ babies i.e. children to be born if possible in the zodiacal year associated with the Dragon, is an observable fact. Marriages rise in the two years prior to a Dragon year and births increase in these years (this effect is also in evidence elsewhere in Asia). Writing in a Discussion […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – A Counterfactual Economic Analysis of COVID-19 Using a Threshold Augmented Multi-Country Model

Let’s get straight to it. The effects of COVID-19 on the world’s major economies will be significant and long lasting. That’s according to Alexander Chudik of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (et. al.) writing in a CESifo (a Munich based organization) Working Paper. Below is the key figure from their work and the straight […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – [Why Stock Prices Move] In Search of the Origins of Financial Fluctuations: The Inelastic Markets Hypothesis

Value investors understand better than many that differences between ‘should-be’ and ‘are’ stock prices can be large and persist for very long periods, Keynes noting famously in the 1930s ‘The market can stay irrational longer than you can stay solvent”. The solve-for-y of these discrepancies is flows. With this in mind researchers Xavier Gabaix and […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – ETF Trading and the Bifurcation of Liquidity

Previous studies have highlighted negative effects of the growth of passive investment, especially index tracking ETFs, in recent years. In addition to increasing market volatility ETFs have been shown to lead to lower price efficiency, higher return synchronicity and less analyst coverage of securities in underlying baskets. Researchers from the University of Utah wanted to […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – The Smart Beta Mirage

[A quick tutorial for lay readers. ‘Smart-beta’ is the idea there are recurring patterns in markets, or factors, that professionals use to gain advantage. By automating the application of these factors passive investors, perhaps via an ETF, can obtain some of the same advantage when investing. For example: growth, value or momentum. Just let machines […]

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Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Testing the ‘China Shock’: Was Normalizing Trade with China a Mistake?

We all know the story. America allowed China Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) status in 2000 which in turn led to China’s accession to the WTO. This in turn led to a ‘China Shock’ to American manufacturing destroying millions of blue-collar jobs whilst the Washington elites and their friends reaped the benefits. This then led […]