Categories
Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Buffett’s Alpha

We all know how Wazza’s done it; at least many of us think we do. The paper summarized and linked to today though claims to be the first fully rigorous empirical analysis of Berkshire Hathaway’s results from October 1976 to March 2017 and the conclusions are, in fact, somewhat of a surprise. The paper was […]

Categories
Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – China’s High Savings: Drivers, Prospects, and Policies

Two charts from an IMF Working Paper published last December sum up the problem. The first shows how high the rate remains The second shows just how little progress has been made in recent years in trying to reduce this. Personally I’ve never seen why individuals, or countries for that matter, should ever apologize for […]

Categories
Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – The Long-Run Trend of Residential Investment in China

“Contrary to the conventional wisdom, our empirical analysis indicates that urbanization or speculative demand for housing played [only a] limited role in driving China’s residential investment boom.” That’s according to economists Ding Ding and Weichang Lian, the authors of the IMF Working Paper highlighted today. This is an important conclusion; because if the IMF who […]

Categories
Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – A Tragedy in the Making?: The Decline of Law and the Return of Power in International Trade Relations

Liberals don’t like to be reminded of the harsh truth at the beginning of this paper from Gregory Schaffer, Chancellor’s Professor at the University of California’s Irvine School of Law i.e. power is stronger than law. Surely the rule of law is a superior model to the rule of man? Well, to a non-liberal the […]

Categories
Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – How Hawkish Is the Chinese Public? Another Look at ‘Rising Nationalism’ and Chinese Foreign Policy

The U.S., IMHO, has embarked on a multi-year policy of China containment. The present so-called trade dispute is only the most current of what will be a series of China ‘tail-pulling’ exercises ahead. Anything then that can shed light on how average men and women on the Chengdu omnibus feel their government should act when […]

Categories
Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – China’s Economic Rise: History, Trends, Challenges, and Implications for the United States

Published in February this year the report highlighted today is from the non-partisan Congressional Research Service in the U.S. and is authored by Wayne M. Morrison, a Specialist in Asian Trade and Finance. It provides a scholarly-but-with-a-light-touch review of where China is today and how it got here and while close China watchers will find […]

Categories
Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – China’s Rebalancing: Recent Progress, Prospects and Policies

Overall, the authors of a recent IMF Working Paper (November 12th 2018) reckon, China’s doing a good job on rebalancing and, by implication, management of the economy in general. Rui Mano and Jiayi Zhang point out that superficially disappointing progress in 2017 had more to do with external factors than domestic backsliding. They conclude, unsurprisingly, […]

Categories
Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Quo Vadis?: A Comparison of the Fintech Revolution in China and the West

‘Fintech’, to borrow a somewhat overused tech simile, is like teenage sex; everyone talks about it, nobody knows how to do it, everyone thinks everyone else is doing it and so claims they’re doing it too. The paper highlighted this week from Bonnie Buchanan and Cathy Cao of the Seattle University is hard to summarize […]

Categories
Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Information Dissemination Through Embedded Financial Analysts: Evidence from China

A question I sometimes ask when visiting a new company is ‘Whom, among the analyst community, do you think most reliably summarizes your prospects?’. This is of course a round-the-garden way of asking to whom do you drop the most timely and informed updates? The paper highlighted this week, from Zengquan Li and T. J. […]

Categories
Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – The State As Controlling Shareholder in Chinese State-Owned Enterprises: The China Unicom’s Mixed-Ownership Reform and the Possibility for the Emergence of a ‘Consultative Corporate Governance’ Model

黑猫白猫, 能捉到老鼠就是好猫 (black cat, white cat; if it can catch rats, that’s a good cat). China has a long history of flying policy kites, especially in the area of financial reform, and it sent another up last year directed at SOEs using the weakest listed telecom provider China Unicom as its subject. Following an announcement […]

Categories
Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Temperature and High-Stakes Cognitive Performance: Evidence from the National College Entrance Examination in China

Years ago I was in a garment factory in southern China. I made a note as I was being shown around about how enlightened the factory owner was having air-conditioning installed to keep staff comfortable. Later in the formal Q+A I brought up the issue and asked how they justified the extra expense? If we […]

Categories
Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Labor Market Returns to Education and English Language Skills in the People’s Republic of China

China is a good place to study the return to education and social scientists have been at it for some time. Researchers M. Niaz Asadullah and Saixi Xiao, both affiliated with the University of Malaya but writing in a Working Paper for the IZA Institute of Labor Economics, count 68-such studies from 1987  to 2016. […]

Categories
Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Long-Term Extreme Fasting Following a Traditional Chinese ‘Bigu’ Regimen: A Preliminary Retrospective and Prospective Cohort Study

The paper highlighted today claims to be the first formal medical assessment of the ‘Bigu’ fasting regime. Bigu fasting (more here if you care Bigu Fasting) has been practiced in China in one form or another for over 2,000 years. Today it’s promoted as a Taoist ritual and is usually carried out at retreats under […]

Categories
Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – China’s Local Government Bond Market

First, a handy graphic from the note highlighted today. The Working Paper from the IMF raked over this morning sent me a long way down memory lane and, as this is my blog, you’ll have to allow the reminiscence. My first job was working as the assistant to the money manager of an insurance company […]

Categories
Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Sectoral Booms and Misallocation of Managerial Talent: Evidence from the Chinese Real Estate Boom

The paper highlighted today is dense and the mechanics employed to get to the conclusions probably beyond the keenest (well, me anyway) of mortals. The summary though is intuitive and valuable. Videlicet? China’s multi-year and now multi-decade property boom has come with costs to other parts of the economy. Previous studies, for example, have highlighted […]

Categories
Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – From Classroom to Boardroom: The Value of Academic Independent Directors

You’ll notice, when you look at a number of Chinese companies in depth, it seems they have a lot of academics on their boards; and they do. In fact, around 70% of all Chinese companies have at least one academic on the board (in the U.S. it’s around 40%). Jiaren Pang, Xinyi Zhang and Xi […]

Categories
Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Does Severe Air Pollution Affect Audit Judgment?: Evidence From China

Does severe air pollution affect audit judgement? Spoiler alert, it does; but how? Using data from a sample period from 2003, when the first nationwide air quality data is available, to 2014 researchers Xingtai Baoding, Xiaofeng Peng and Jianguang Zeng from the Toronto, Toledo and Chongqing universities respectively show that where air quality was worse […]

Categories
Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Housing Affordability in Urban China: A Comprehensive Overview

The study highlighted this week, a 275-city analysis from 1999 to 2016, claims to be the most comprehensive analysis to date of China’s urban property market. Researchers Keyang Li, Yu Qin, and Jing Wu from the Tsinghua, Singapore and again Tsinghua universities respectively wanted to not only settle the much discussed affordability issue but also […]

Categories
Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – How the United States Withdrawal from the Trans-Pacific Partnership Benefits China

The Obama administration worked with 11-nations in Asia over 8-years on the TPP that the Trump administration tore up shortly after the new President’s inauguration. The purpose of the TPP was to create an Asia trading club that included America but excluded China, a club in which America would dictate the rules. China in the […]

Categories
Sunday Papers

The Sunday Paper – Persistent and Transient Inefficiency: Explaining the Low Efficiency of Chinese Big Banks

The Big Five banks in China (Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank and Bank of Communications) control around 40% of system assets. So, if they’re not doing a good j0b it follows the system isn’t operating efficiently. Writing in a BOFIT (Bank of Finland Institute […]